语法填空短文一般为词，考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
Step1提示词部分
一、动词时态、语态-----主谓一致
解题技巧：
1）看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。
2）看是否有并列连词and,but,so等做标志，做并列谓语。
例句1：Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.
解析：因主语Hisfearoffailure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.
例句2：Thatwasnotagoodidea,soIpolitelyrefusedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.
解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由andwalked可知，所填词与refused和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
牛刀小试：
1,Mybrother________(succeed)inwinningtheelectionlastweek.
2,Morethan2,peopleare______________(employ).
3,Thefirstcard_____(design)bytheboylastweek
4,Mr.Smithstoodup,________(pick)uphisbookandleft.
真题链接：
1.TheYinstandsfordarknesswhiletheYang______(stand)forlifeandbrightness.
2.In,theChinesegovernment______(change)thefestivalinto“SeniorDay.
3.Atthattime,theRichardsfamily(go)toseewhathappened.
4.Toomuchyang______(be)abadthing.
5.Lulu(stand)nexttoMr.Richardsbody.
6.Tea________(have)ahistoryofover40years.
7.Everydaythere________(be)twotea-drinkingsessions(时间段)
8.MOOCs(be)differentfromtheface-to-facetraditionalteachingcourses
9.AlmosteverysubjectcanbefoundinMOOCs,andgroupscan(create)forstudents.
二、名词单复数
解题技巧：如果括号中所给提示词是名词，前面有修饰可数名词的不定代词和指示代词these,those,few,afew,many,some,any,agood/greatmany,alotof……
真题链接：
1.These______(cake)aremadeofflour.
2.Forten________(year)，shehaslivedwiththeRichardsfamily.
3.Youcanpayafixedpricetositforafew________(hour)drinkingtea.
4.Teachersandstudentsbothhavedifferent_______(role)inlearning.
5.Theagedcantakepartin______(activity)likemountainclimbing.
三、形容词、副词比较级，最高级
解题技巧：通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级，构成Oneofthe……..结构；than的前面一定要用比较级;“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构
真题链接：
1.Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…
2.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.
3.Qingfengteahouseisoneofthe________(large)andmostpopularhousesinthecity.
4.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.
5.Theseorangesare__________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.
6.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______(large)citiesintheword.
7.The_________(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikely(可能的)youwillsucceed.
四、词类转换
（一）名词变形容词-------一般考形容词在句中作表语，定语
1.形容词作表语，构成：主语+系动词+表语（形容词）
Theboyimmediatelyfelt________(silence)whenheheardthebadnews.
解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。
2.形容词作定语，一般构成结构：冠词(an/a/the)+形容词+名词
Ifdiseasedtissueisfound,a_____(power)laser（激光）canbeusedtoburnitaway…
解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填powerful。
牛刀小试：
1,Mikewasa__________(rely)manandIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.
2,Hecan’tstand(忍受)peoplewhoare________(cruelty)
真题链接：
1.Itisalso______(tradition)forpeopletoeatcakes.
2.Luluisa(friend),smartand1oyal(忠诚的)kangaroo.
3.Teachersandstudentsbothhavedifferentrolesinlearning,makinglearningbe